When Spain offered to return sound effects free download
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When Spain offered to return Sebta and Melilla… but the Moroccan Imams said no During the chaos of Napoleon’s 1808 invasion, Spain appealed to Sultan Moulay Slimane (r. 1792–1822) for grain and wheat to break the French blockade, counter-offering the return of Sebta and Melilla to secure the aid. Sultan Moulay Slimane deferred the decision to the Ulamāʾ of al‑Qarawiyyīn, whose reply was, “We do not betray the Ummah. We do not negotiate with infidels.” The deal collapsed, and to this day, Sebta and Melilla remain under Spanish control. 📚SOURCES Congreso de los Diputados 1811, Actas secretas de las Cortes. Sesión del 14 de febrero de 1811, Cádiz: Imprenta Real (digital facsimile, Congreso de los Diputados). [Confirms proposal to negotiate cession of Melilla, Peñón de Vélez & Alhucemas in exchange for “crecida porción de granos y víveres”.] Imbroda Ortiz, BJ 2016, La posición de Melilla en la Historia Constitucional Española, PhD thesis, Universidad de Málaga. – See pp. 112–113 for the 21–23 Dec. 1808 correspondence summarizing Morocco’s reply (“la Ley de Mahoma…” + suggestion about handing over “algunas plazas”), and for the 12 Nov. 1810 and Feb.–Mar. 1811 secret-session debates on ceding presidios for grain/supplies. Fernández Sirvent, R 2003, ‘África en la política exterior de Carlos IV: nuevos datos sobre el asunto de Marruecos (1803–1808)’, Ayer, 50, pp. 289–315. – Context on Spain–Morocco relations, grain supply aims, and Spanish intelligence operations (Alí Bey). Diario de Sesiones de las Cortes Generales y Extraordinarias 1811, Sesión del día 3 de septiembre de 1811 (Cádiz), Imprenta Real (digital facsimile, Congreso de los Diputados). – Useful for constitutional treatment of Ceuta/Melilla/presidios within Spain’s territory in 1811–1812 debates. Archivo Histórico Facultad de Teología de Granada (Fondo Saavedra) 1796, Proyecto para el abandono de los presidios menores: Melilla, Alhucemas y el Peñón, ms. by José Conde (100 pp.). – Earlier (pre‑Napoleonic) state-level precedent showing that cession/abandonment of presidios was a live policy option #morroco #spain #historyWhen Spain Offered To Return Sound Effects Free Download. Sound Effects Downloader To Help You Download The Highest Quality When Spain Offered To Return Sound Effects Free Download For TikTok Videos. You Just Search Sound Effects And Download.