The Ggantija temples, located on sound effects free download

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The Ggantija temples, located on the island of Gozo, Malta, are a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the oldest known examples of free-standing, megalithic structures in the world. Dating back to the Neolithic period (c. 3600-3200 BC), these temples predate the Egyptian pyramids and are considered the earliest of the Megalithic Temples of Malta. The name "Ggantija" itself translates to "Giants' Tower" in Maltese, reflecting local folklore that attributes their construction to a giantess.  Historical Background: Neolithic Construction: The temples were built during the Neolithic period, specifically during the Ġgantija phase of Maltese prehistory, when early settlers were developing sophisticated farming and construction techniques.  Giantess Legend: Local folklore tells the story of a giantess who, according to legend, built the temples while carrying a child and consuming broad beans and honey.  Fertility Cult: Archaeological evidence, including numerous figurines and statues found on site, suggests the temples were likely used for fertility rites, both for humans and the natural world.  Architectural Features: The temples are characterized by large, upright stone slabs (orthostats) supporting horizontal blocks, a method known as corbelling, to create internal spaces. The entrances, facing southeast, are marked by trilithon structures (two upright stones supporting a lintel).  UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Ggantija Temples, along with other megalithic temples in Malta, were recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.  Key Features: Oldest Free-Standing Structures: The temples are among the oldest free-standing stone structures in the world, showcasing remarkable engineering and architectural skills for their time.  Massive Stones: Some of the stones used in the construction are enormous, with the largest weighing up to 50 tons.  Ritual Ablution: A large stone block with a dip, possibly for ritual cleansing, is located at the entrance to the temples.  Corbelling: The temples feature corbelling techniques, where stones are placed in a way that reduces the span of roofing stones.  Orientation: The temples are generally oriented towards the southeast, a direction also found in other Maltese temples and possibly related to solar alignments.  #ancienthistory #ancient #history #discover #travel
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